Question:
Dear Dr. Craig,
I am a brazilian Christian. Your work for the kingdom has been a tremendous help to me in my spiritual life.
I believe God exists, but I am troubled with a question.
Christians are supposed to think that God will punish atheists for choosing not to believe. But how can an sincere atheist be blamed for not believing? I don't think belief is a choice.
Suppose your friends push you to believe in Santa Claus. Could you force yourself to believe in Santa? At most you can act like a believer, but you will never be a sincere believer. Therefore you will be a hypocrite!
Now suppose Santa Claus "asks" you to suffer for him. If you do not believe in Santa, will you have enough motivation for endure suffering for him? Can you be blamed for give up suffering for Santa?
Jesus asks the believer to do more then suffer for him. Christ asks the believer to hate his own life in this world (John 12.25). Now how can an atheist have enough motivation for obeying Christ if he even not believes in Jesus?
If an sincere atheist thinks God is a fairy tale, how can he be blamed? If belief is not a choice, no one can be blamed for not believing. It seems absurd to punish an atheist for being an atheist like it is absurd to punish a dog for being a dog.
How should we respond to this objection?
Thank you!
Wagner
Brazil
Dr. Craig responds:
I find that contemporary atheists take great umbrage at the biblical claim that God holds people to be morally culpable for their unbelief. They want to maintain their unbelief in God without accepting the responsibility for it (Responsibility to whom?). This attitude enables them to reject God with impunity.
Now we can agree that a person cannot be held morally responsible for failing to discharge a duty of which he is uninformed. So the entire question is: are people sufficiently informed to be held morally responsible for failing to believe in God? The biblical answer (Atheists do not accept this as an authority.) to that question is unequivocal. First, God has provided a revelation of Himself in nature that is sufficiently clear for all cognitively normal persons to know that God exists (An unsupported assertion.). Paul writes to the Roman church:
The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse. For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened (Rom. 1. 18-21).
In Paul’s view God’s properties, His eternal power and deity, are clearly revealed in creation, so that people who fail to believe in an eternal, powerful Creator of the world are without excuse. Indeed, Paul says that they actually do know that God exists, but they suppress this truth because of their unrighteousness. As result they become so clouded in their thinking that they may actually deceive themselves into thinking that they are open-minded inquirers honestly pursuing the truth. The human capacity for rationalization and self-deception, I’m sure we’ve all observed, is very great, indeed, and in the biblical view atheists are prey to it.
Second, wholly apart from God’s revelation in nature is the inner witness which the Holy Spirit bears to the great truths of the Gospel, including, I should say, the fact that God exists. Anyone who fails to believe in God by the end of his lifetime does so only by a stubborn resistance to the work of the Holy Spirit in drawing that person to a knowledge of God (Another unsupported assertion.). On the biblical view people are not like innocent, lost lambs wandering helplessly without a guide. Rather they are determined rebels (I guess this is due to "The Fall", for which there is absolutely no evidence.) whose wills are set against God and who must be subdued by God’s Spirit.
The difference, then, between God and Santa Claus, is that (i) there is good evidence in support of God’s existence which is evident to all (Wrong! There is no evidence and it is NOT evident to all!), and (ii) there is an objective witness of God’s Spirit which warrants belief in Christian truths (What does this mean?). Of course, the unbeliever will deny that there is such evidence and such a witness of the Spirit. Fine; we Christians disagree with them about that. We think they’re mistaken. That’s why we engage them in dialogue, to show them that the evidence is sufficient and that their objections are weak.
Contrary to what you say, Wagner, on the biblical view, unbelief is a choice. It is a choice to resist the force of the evidence and the drawing of God’s Holy Spirit (How is it a choice when your beliefs are proportional to the evidence? No evidence = No belief. Simple.). The unbeliever is like someone dying of a fatal disease who refuses to believe the medical evidence concerning the efficacy of a proffered cure and who rejects the testimony of his doctor to it and who, as a result, suffers the consequence of his own stubbornness. He has no one to blame but himself (Just a very bad analogy. There IS medical evidence!).
Atheists and agnostics are not like dogs. They are persons created in the image of God, endowed with freedom of the will, and pursued by a loving Heavenly Father who yearns to reconcile them with Himself (Another naked assertion). Their unbelief is culpable because it is maintained in the face of the evidence and in defiance of the Holy Spirit.
- - - - -Frankly, this blogger is disgusted by such an ignorant diatribe. Has William Lane Craig not heard of freedom of conscience and the obligation of following it? Even most Christian churches understand this principle.
This truly is repugnant!The Apologetics are disgraceful.
ReplyDeleteIf atheists don't believe in God, then why should they care if they are being punished in Christianity? Why are you so offended? You are going to die someday and go to no where, is that realization making you butthurt?
ReplyDeleteThere are plenty of religions despite this one that say if you do not believe in what they believe, you go to hell. Sooo...
Honestly there is tons of evidence for Christianity; if you cannot bring yourself to research it or it does not convince you in the end, I would probably call that ignorance or an avoidance of moral obligation, whether admitted or not. Even without belief there is no justification for making such comments about Dr. Craig, and I would attribute bigotry not to him, but with whoever made such ignorant comments.
I am sorry you have no moral obligation through atheism, so perhaps you can be pardoned for such snide comments, but maybe you should start doing your research. You can begin with this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utf2E-8B3TE
good day!
Caitie,
ReplyDeleteWhy should atheists care what folks like Craig and you say? You folks are simply ignorant of atheism, consider us 2nd class citizens and want to impose your views on the rest of our SECULAR society. I invite you to peruse in depth THIS blog to better understand us.
Evidence for Christianity? Don't just take what your leaders say. If you look at this question truly objectively (very difficult for you, i'm sure, as it was for me for a long time -- just check out my Introduction), I think you may have a different view after such.
No moral obligation? Again, just read my blog regarding morality to get where atheists are coming from.
That YouTube "comedian" was an example of "research". Wow!
I do not know how you came about your religious views. If you have not arrived at your view from reason (most have not), then it will be difficult for you to change your views. No one can reason a believer out of their worldview if they didn't form it from reason. This is the case of most theists, thus, the difficulty to truly converse.
I would be glad to continue this conversation if you truly want to investigate where we are coming from. If you just want to defend your position, then so long.